Sim Venture Business Planning and Developement Essay Example

Sim Venture Business Planning and Developement Essay Example Sim Venture Business Planning and Developement Essay Sim Venture Business Planning and Developement Essay In speculative terms, the firm will undoubtedly go into misfortunes in the initial hardly any long stretches of foundation. The target we had organized was to set up the organization rapidly with negligible misfortunes, which at that point could be handily recouped over a brief timeframe period. We initially did the fundamental statistical surveying. This would give us a market review, permitting us to absolutely design both present moment and long haul techniques, guaranteeing that we don’t have any disarray and see precisely what our objective is. Alongside the examination, we chose to fabricate an exceptional site. This was our initial step into promoting, sorting out and raised a channel of correspondence among partners and us. Our subsequent stage was rivalry research. This should us what we were facing and how to build up our own USP, as needs be, we set our item details and cost just as an early on limited time rebate to pull in clients in the event that they enquired. We at that point did dealings with merchants to set up channels of dispersion. The explanation behind this is an organization needs income, however more significantly, benefit to endure, which must be built up with deals. By the third month, we had effectively settled a channel of dispersion, which was in our financial plan and delivered great benefits. We erroneously overlooked the 30-day credit. We had devoured a greater part of our capital, leaving us in cash being owed to the bank. We in this manner chose to apply for an overdraft to permit us an edge for mistake. As a consolation just as need, we expected to raise capital, so we obtained surplus from loved ones. Clients proceeded not to pay cash owed to us, driving in Microvault going in to obligations of thousands of pounds. This was not adequate so we set up credit control to recover cash owed to us. We needed to take radical measures to guarantee the company’s endurance. We were left with no decision however to take out a ? 10,000 advance from the bank to continue our misfortunes and keep up a working capital for creation as we had contracted new merchants too. This implied creation line amount expanded just as surplus to keep up creation and overheads. In the end, the borrowers settled up and business was steady. Enquires were gradually expanding just as individual requests. We at that point chose to hold development for some time and spotlight on sparing benefits. This was to guarantee that once research had been done and we decided to grow, we would have the funding to support it. In the interim, we distributed an exchange magazine advert. This was the principal genuine advancement we had done. It helped the company’s notoriety and status a lot. Enquires expanded and deals were at an untouched high. Inevitably, we finished the conventional arrangement of MicroVault Ltd. This decreased the danger of liquidisation and excess just as improved the organization status and notoriety. We at that point made a work contract and made the individual full-time. Ultimately, we migrated to a business park, as the interest was higher than the capacity limit. This spared us long stretches of work put in, bringing about more opportunity to concentrate on different things, for example, enrollment. Action 2 MICROVAULT LTD COMPANY. Report to: Bank Manager Date: fourth February 2009-03-04 Report for: Bank Loan Title: Obtaining an advance for MICROVAUL LTD COMPANY to help account development. Official Summary This is a finish of-year exchanging report of MICROVAULT LTD COMPANY. I am composing this report to show the achievement of the organization up until now, and clarify its presentation. The primary concern of this report is to get an advance from the bank to help fund extension. Presentation We are a little constrained organization called MICROVAULT. MICROVAULT was set up in 2009. We have practical experience in creating Computers. Our organization is in a business opportunity for 14 months and we are anticipating make it significantly more fruitful with some monetary help structure the bank. So far our organization have a high notoriety with its partners and neighborhood network, we are anticipating be better and more grounded against our rivals. By taking a gander at our report you will see that MICROVAULT is very credit-commendable and have low obligations. Fundamental body In a previous year our business came through exceptionally tough time. Toward the starting our organization was arriving at certain misfortunes in the initial not many long periods of foundation. At that point we realized that on the off chance that we don’t think of some smart thoughts our business will fail. In March 2009 our benefit and misfortune account accomplished less 445 pounds. Our objective was to build up MICROVAULT as fast as conceivable with insignificant misfortunes. We did a great deal of statistical surveying, we manufacture an exceptional site to speak with partners and different organizations. We additionally concocted some markdown for a brief period. Bit by bit our organization benefit was going up and as we sign agreement with wholesalers, we got orders for sensible cost. At the point when the organization was in a decent ‘shape’ we disregarded 30-day credit. We have burned through a large portion of our capital subsequently we possessed bank a considerable amount of cash. Leaving us no decision we choose to apply for an overdraft, and furthermore get cash from loved ones. Following a month our organization returned on race and begins to make exceptionally large benefit. Our Enquires expanded and deals were at untouched high. Toward the finish of a year our benefit and misfortune account look exceptionally encouraging as it arrived at 10615 pounds, and deals turnover arrived at 35404 pounds. Toward the year's end where our organization made a few benefits we did our absolute first advancement by distributing an exchange magazine advert. It helped MICROVAULT notoriety. One of the most significant things we have done is we made a work contact, and improves the organization rank and notoriety. By making it happened we marked more agreements with enormous merchants and requests from clients has gone up. MICROVAULT is just a most of the way to be a fruitful restricted organization. We as of now make benefits and develop our notoriety. Our present net revenue is 33% and we will attempt to build it by 10-15%, which cause it to go up to around 40-45%. Consistently we are getting new requests and enquire along these lines we have to concentrate on enrolling new representatives. Our organization will purchase items in enormous amounts, which will gave us a mass rebate, and we will have the option to set aside cash. Selecting new specialists may be a very costly speculation as it requires some investment, and cash to enroll and prepare new laborers. We will require a clerk to stay up with the latest with our misfortunes and benefits and furthermore on the off chance that we owe somebody cash. Our organization will invest more energy on rivalry research, item details and cost. Later on we will attempt to offer more limits, and sensible costs. We may consider better commercial, for example, calling clients or via mailing them. All in all, I trust MICOVAULT is at the correct situation to turn into an effective business. Our Company need additional time and cash to research and enlist new laborers, which prompts additional expenses. We previously finished the ormal set up for MICROVAULT and we are prepared for new chances. The organization has numerous possibilities for the future, for example, extension of the business in numerous territories. Proposals The motivation behind why I am requesting a credit is that MICROVALT Company probably won't have the option to manage the cost of enrollment process which is costly and tedious. As I referenced above we need new specialists so as to progress. Without selecting new workers MICROVAULT wont have the option to satisfy clients need, orders wont be on time hence individuals will quit utilizing our administrations which may prompts shutting down the Company. We will assigned credit cash in promoting, for example, magazines, sites, news papers, week after week sends so as to expand the client data about our organization. We trust this report will furnish you with a more clear perspective on MICROVAUL. Action 3 In this report I will examine the exchange offs my group go over in building up our private venture called MICROVAULT. An exchange off is the point at which we free one quality or highlight of something as an end-result of increasing another quality or perspective. The SimVenture task took my group a tad of time as we re-maintain the business scarcely any occasions. It was three of us me (Ngan Nguyen), Raxit and Nitesh. Each of the three of us had some great, and ill-conceived notions, which not generally make our Company making benefits, and requests from clients. At an earliest reference point when we start our business we product making misfortunes, and we choose to recuperate them over a transient period. We needed to do a statistical surveying, which gave us clear market audit. By doing that we had the opportunity to design present moment and long haul systems and set up our objectives. As a gathering we choose to invest a greater number of amounts of energy on benefit instead of development. Our objective was to make however much benefit as could be expected inside 12 moths. We had effectively settled a channel of circulation, this gave us a decent benefit. Our organization pay begins to go up after May 2009 we had gone as much as 3160 pounds. Our business paid private advisor to discover information’s about our rivals in the market so as to deliver better items. As I would see it so as to prevail in a genuine independent company you need to commit you time, your cash, and yourself. You need set up an objectives of the organization, what you need to accomplish, and be focused on the business, realize how to enroll laborers for right employments and positions. Focus on each progress your business is making from fund, orders, publicizing to explores, objections, and enquires. To maintain the business effectively you should realize how to buy the items and administrations, and furthermore how to haggle with your providers. You ought to have the option to deal with your accounts. As it were experience is the way to progress, we have to figure out how to maintain the business and where to begin it. In the SimVenture you can attempt at start from the very beginning agai

Federalism From Its Beginning to the Present Essay Example For Students

Federalism From Its Beginning to the Present Essay From its initial start in the psyches of the Framers of the Constitution to its state today. The United States arrangement of federalism has changed significantly through milestone court choices, congressional choices, and solid presidential impact. In the following scarcely any passages I will take you through the historical backdrop of federalism in the United States. The Federal System started when the Framers composed the Constitution. The Constitution set up the fundamental framework of the government framework. This framework separated the forces between the national government and the state governments. Likewise, it bound the individual states together under one national government. There were two significant legal disputes in early federalism. One was McCulloch v. Maryland in 1819. This case maintained the forces of the central government. It additionally denied the states the option to burden the bank. This permitted later cases to maintain the sweeping forces of the national government. The other case was Gibbons v. Ogden in 1824, this decision maintained expansive congressional control over interstate business. Not long after we moved into the time of double federalism. Double federalism is the conviction that having isolated and similarly incredible degrees of government is the best course of action. One significant pioneer during this period was Roger B. Tanney, who was the leader of the Supreme Court. During this time, there was warmed political discussion on the issue of bondage. The Dred Scott v. Sanford choice in 1857, this was the principal choice to remove powers from the national government. During this time, the Civil War happened. Double federalism went on until the 1930s. After double federalism came the time of agreeable federalism. A lot of this came to be a direct result of the Great Depression. The New Deal, proposed by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, in 1933, proposed an assortment of new projects. The New Deal made up a period from 1933 to 1939 and was described by extreme government action on the national level. Through the New Deal, FDR, began the Federal Housing Association, the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, and the National Recovery Administration. During this period a great part of the force returned to the national government. In the mid-1930s, the Supreme Court concluded that pieces of the New Deal went past the authority of Congress to direct business. Another some portion of the time of Cooperative Federalism was Marble Cake Federalism. Marble Cake Federalism was the point at which the states and the national government started to share more powers. Government allows additionally made up a great deal of this period huge changes. In the mid 1960s, started the period of Creative Federalism. In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson propelled his prestigious Great Society program. This program included what LBJ, called the War on Poverty. Despite the fact that this was a national program, it really directed a great deal of the force back to the state and neighborhood governments. Beginning in 1976, with Jimmy Carters pariah presidential crusade started the period of New Federalism. Carter was against enormous government. It was Ronald Reagan that truly progressed New Federalism. During Reagans organization bureaucratic guide to the state and neighborhood governments decrease. He changed straight out awards to square awards permitting the states to have more influence in concluding how to utilize this cash. Incidentally, the approaches of Reagan and Bush really debilitated the states power. Beginning in 1994, with Newt Gingrichs Contract with America started Newtonian Federalism. Acquisition, the capacity to abrogate a state or neighborhood activity. This took a great deal of intensity from the states and gave it back to the national government. Likewise, orders pulled more force away from the states. As should be obvious, the United States arrangement of federalism has changed incredibly in the previous two centuries. All through these 200 years powers have continually moved between the state governments and the national government. This all happened as a result of legal disputes, Congressional choices, and presidential impact. .

How to Write Blog Posts Faster

How to Write Blog Posts Faster Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How to Write Blog Posts FasterUpdated On 20/08/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/30izupJ CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAre you looking to publish several high-quality posts each week? Does it take you the whole day to write a single blog post? Are you looking for ways through which you can complete your posts faster? If your answer to these questions is yes, then you are in the right place.We have curated ten ridiculous writing tips that will teach you how to get faster at writing. By following these tips, you will be able to write faster and produce high-quality content. If you are passionate about blogging, these tips are easy to learn. So, let us get started on your journey to becoming a faster writer.1. Research and Writing Different ThingsThe best way to write a persuasive blog post is to begin with research. Browse Wikipedia, rea d various blog posts, and explore different websites. Spend time conducting research for your blog post. Gather whatever information you need, and jot down all relevant points. Then, exit your browser, disconnect from the internet, and get to writing.If you think of a new point, do not stop writing. Instead, write the new point down on a separate page. Then, when your first draft is complete, revert to the point and conduct research on it. The idea is to write down your first draft. You can always tighten up your arguments when you are editing your blog.2. Start Writing Now; Editing can waitEditing involves taking your messy first draft, tidying it up, and presenting it to the world. Editing is also a process that takes place later on in your writing.Professional writers do not pause after every sentence to confirm it is correct. They write the entire paper and then go back to see if they got it right.When writing your blog, get that sloppy first draft onto your word processor. When your first draft is complete, go back, read what you have written, and edit it. Pausing after every sentence to change, edit, polish, and tweak your blog is time-consuming. It will take you hours before you get to the publish button. Instead, write your entire post, then edit later.If you find it difficult to edit your blog, you can seek help from an essay writing service. These services have skilled writers who are adept in editing and fine-tuning blogs.3. OutlineBefore you put fingers to keyboard, divide your blog post into different sections. These include:IntroductionBodyConclusionThe introduction should introduce the reader to the topic. The body should contain all the vital information gathered from your research. And the conclusion should sum up the content of your blog.Use this outline for your blog post. It will help you structure your blog post in an effective manner. It will also help you write in a way that will engage your readers.  4. Conclusion is ImportantYour concl usion is important. It is where you sum up your thoughts in succinct sentences. It is also where your state your call-to-action. Writing your conclusion sooner will enable you to focus on the content of your post.5. Write the Introduction LastThe first line of your blog is crucial. It is what convinces the reader to read your entire blog. Write your introduction after you have outlined, researched, written, and edited your blog. This way, you will know what your work is about and what you want to mention first.READTips For Writing A Great Blog Post6. Do Not Polish at OnceAre you writing a dissertation?No. Then there is no big deal if your blog post is not perfect. This does not mean that your blog post can have typos, spelling errors, and bad grammar.Instead, accept that you cannot cover and include everything that you wanted in your post. Accept that you cannot always deliver perfect pieces; then, you will have room for your blogs to grow. The beauty of writing online is that you c an always polish your work if you make an error.7. Practice Every DayPracticing is the number one rule for effective paper writing. The more you practice a craft, the better and faster you become at it.If you write daily, it will feel natural to type a thousand words under one hour. If you write a blog post twice a month, it will take longer for you to warm up. It will also take longer for you to publish new content.If you are a beginner in blogging, your progress will be gradual, be patient. If you keep practicing, you will become better, and your speed will increase.8. TimerLong blog posts and gas have one thing in common. They both expand and occupy everything. If you have difficulties in writing lengthy posts; place boundaries around those posts.Set the alarm for one hour. Work on your blog post for that hour without diverting your attention to anything else. Write your post until the buzzer goes off.You can challenge yourself to reach a particular word count before the buzzer g oes off. This is a strategy that will help increase your speed.If you struggle with time management, you can buy original essays online and free up your time. The better you manage your time, the better the content you will publish.9. Do not writeI know this sounds unreasonable, but at times, when you have writer’s block, you need to stop writing.Get up from your desk. Take a nap, take a walk, make a snack, or watch a movie. Do anything but think about your blog; even it is your best day to publish blog posts. Do not risk the possibility of burnout.After you have relaxed, you will be in a better position to go back to your writing. Open your word processor and continue writing your blog post.10. Research and Notes OrganizationSturdy blog posts cite other blog posts, journal articles, or scientific studies. All these provide evidence that supports a writer’s point.Research and notes organization takes time. Save your ideas and notes on Microsoft OneNote for referencing while writ ing your posts. You can keep yourScientific papersJournal articlesArticlesBlog postsYou do not have to use Microsoft OneNote. But, having a tool for your notes and ideas will simplify the writing process.  It is Time to Get StartedWriting is a demanding task. If you struggle with writing compelling pieces, do not fret.Integrating these tips into your writing will reduce the amount of time you take to finish a blog post. When you write faster, you can publish and write more blogs. And, with each post you publish, you take a step further at becoming a better blogger.With these steps, you no longer have to ask “how long does it take to write a blog post?” Following them will enable you to increase your speed in no time. Now open your computer and finish something.

Circular Reasoning Definition and Examples

In informal logic, circular reasoning  is an argument that commits the logical fallacy of assuming what it is attempting to prove. Fallacies closely related to circular reasoning include  begging the question  and petitio principii. The fallacy of the petitio principii, says Madsen Pirie, lies in its dependence on the unestablished conclusion. Its conclusion is used, albeit often in a disguised form, in the premises which support it (How to Win Every Argument: The Use and Abuse of Logic, 2015). Examples and Observations The circular argument uses its own conclusion as one of its stated or unstated premises. Instead of offering proof, it simply asserts the conclusion in another form, thereby inviting the listener to accept it as settled when, in fact, it has not been settled. Because the premise is no different from and therefore as questionable as its conclusion, a circular argument violates the criterion of acceptability. (T. Edward Damer, Attacking Faulty Reasoning. Wadsworth, 2001)Circular argument: A sentence or argument that restates rather than proves. Thus, it goes in a circle: President Reagan was a great communicator because he had the knack of talking effectively to the people. The terms in the beginning of the sentence (great communicator) and the end of the sentence (talking effectively) are interchangeable. (Stephen Reid, The Prentice Hall Guide for College Writers, 5th ed., 2000) Mental Illness and Violent Crimes The assumption that people with mental health issues are violent is deeply entrenched (cleaver-wielding lunatic costumes,  anyone?). It often leads to circular reasoning. How often have you heard people claim that committing a violent crime is proof of mental illness? Only a mentally ill person would kill someone, so anyone who kills someone is automatically mentally ill. Leaving aside the  vast majority of homicides  which aren’t committed by people with mental problems, this isn’t evidence based. (Dean Burnett, Stop Blaming Mental Illness for Violent Crimes. The Guardian [UK], June 21, 2016) Circular Reasoning  in Politics Senator Kent Conrad of North Dakota offers a perfectly circular argument: we cant have the public option, because if we do, health care reform wont get the votes of senators like him. In a 60-vote environment, he says . . ., youve got to attract some Republicans as well as holding virtually all the Democrats together, and that, I dont believe, is possible with a pure public option. (Paul Krugman, Health Care Showdown. The New York Times, June 22, 2009)Ralph Nader and Pat Buchanan are banging at the doors, and the political establishment, consisting of both politicians and the media, seems determined not to let them in on the grounds that they have no public support. This is a circular argument; one of the reasons they have so little support is that they are generally ignored by the press and will most likely be barred from the presidential debates, which require a base support of 15 percent of the electorate. (Lars-Erik Nelson, Party Going. The New York Review of Books, August  10, 2000) Going in Circles Circular reasoning can be used fallaciously . . . in arguments which require the use of premises that can be shown to be better established than the conclusion to be proved. The requirement here is one of evidential priority . . ..  Arguing in a circle  becomes a fallacy of petitio  principii or begging the question where an attempt is made to evade the burden of proving one of the premises of  an argument by basing it on the prior acceptance of the conclusion to be proved. . . . So the fallacy of begging the question is a systematic tactic to evade fulfillment of a legitimate burden of proof . . . by the proponent of an argument in dialogue by using a circular structure of argument to block the further progress of dialogue, and, in particular, to undermine the capability of the respondent, to whom the argument was directed, to ask legitimate critical questions in reply. (Douglas N. Walton, Circular Reasoning.  A Companion to Epistemology, 2nd ed., edited  by  Jonathan Dancy et al. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010)

Analysis Essays About Lying - 1063 Words

Webster’s Dictionary defines a lie as an intentionally false statement. However, defining a simple three-letter word is not as easy as it seems on the surface. Upon reading or hearing the word lie, people are instantly associated with a general feeling of negativity. Lying generally creates feelings of dishonesty, untrustworthiness, deceit, and betrayal. However, lying is one of the oldest human social practices. Erin Bryant explains in her essay â€Å"Real Lies, White Lies, and Gray Lies† that even though lying has a derogatory label, it is a very common social behavior used by a majority of people on a daily basis. It has been a subject of scrutiny through the millennia by philosophers such as St. Augustine, Aristotle, and Plato. Can lies†¦show more content†¦Greed and self-preservation usually assume precedence. Think of all the cases similar to O.J. Simpson’s, or more recently, the Penn State scandal. Those accused swore their innocence even in the f ace of obvious guilt. Gray addresses this aspect of lying as follows: â€Å"Here rest the domains, familiar to everyone, of being on the spot, of feeling guilty, of fearing reprimand, failure, or disgrace, and on the other side of the ledger, of wishing to seem more impressive to others than the bald facts allow.† This type of lying is used to make the liar seem better than they really are. It can be used to increase publicity, wealth, or interest for a relationship. Scenarios such as these have been laid out for the world to see time and time again. A man at the bar, hoping to spark interest in an unlucky lady, creates an alter-ego he uses in an attempt to impress her. The young lawyer pretends to have a vast successful case record in the attempt to gain a new client. The Chief Executive Officers of large corporations falsify documentation to entice stock owners to invest, all the while embezzling and taking the money as their own. There are countless examples of such cases : the Enron incident, Watergate scandal, S L debacle, the Bay of Pigs fiasco, etc. The final category of lying is lying with the intent to harm others. This form of lying is the most sourly looked upon. Thankfully, it is also the rarest ofShow MoreRelatedIs Lying Bad For Us?1195 Words   |  5 PagesLying today is quite a disregarded subject, causing its reputation enough to make people uneasy. Most are taught at a young age that lying is substandard, lousy, or even cheap, and that you should never use it to your benefit. Of course we don’t want to be a lousy person, but what about lying makes it so? Why is it considered so immoral and frowned upon by many social norms? Luckily for us there are two very appealing essays that help us crack these baffling questions. In these essays, they defineRead MoreWhat is wrong with adultery Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesAdultery Bonnie Steinbock in her essay â€Å"What’s Wrong with Adultery?† starts by quoting the data from studies to show that the number of women who have committed adultery has significantly increased. Despite this increase in female adultery, it is in some degree due to the attitudes changing toward sex and sexuality, but Steinbock thinks that people should use rational justification to evaluate the disapproval of adultery. Then in the rest of the parts of Steinbock’s essay, she is generally arguing againstRead MoreThe Truth About Lying By Judith Viorst1346 Words   |  6 Pagesdepression, as he regards everyone to be a facade of who they truly are. Conventional wisdom would uphold this condemnation of dishonesty. However, in Judith Viorst’s â€Å"The Truth About Lying,† she presents a reality where various types of dishonesty-social, peacekeeping, protective, trust-keeping- are necessary. I believe that lying is morally right only if it facilitates h armonious social interactions between people. Lies meant to protect someone’s feelings or prevent conflict between two people are necessaryRead MoreKant And Kant s Universal Law Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesDoes Kant successfully establish that one must never under any circumstances or for any purpose tell a lie? In this essay, I will argue that Immanuel Kant fails to successfully establish lying as morally impermissible because the claim that lying is morally impermissible goes against common sense. Kant defines his Universal Law to demonstrate the necessary action one must take in order to act in a way that is morally permissible and uses it in support of his belief that one’s motive is the soleRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1280 Words   |  6 PagesGatsby, all the characters in the book portray themselves differently from their true selves because they are corrupted by greed, money, or love. Gatsby, in the beginning, had a sense of mystery and intrigue, about him but when we actually meet him and get to know him we discover that he is a lying, despicable man. Many people want to look better in other’s eyes and will distort their image to do so. Every character in this book has a story of who they are and who they want to be, and are willing toRead MoreBbc Media Coverage Analysis Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will argue that whilst the BBC media coverage of my chosen article has good attributes, there is a lack of extensiveness and some of the information that is presented to the reader is misleading. Throughout this essay I will analyse the original research study and compare the findings to previous research. Secondly, an analysis of the media’s article will be conducted, before comparing it the research study. Lastly, I will conclude that the BBC’s representation of the study is impreciseRead MoreMayella Ewell Character Analysis Essay735 Words   |  3 PagesMayell Ewell Essay Ava Chong Mayella Ewell Character Analysis In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee presents Mayell Ewell as a complex, round character with traits that evoke various feeling from the reader. In one light, â€Å"she seemed somehow fragile-looking† (179). She is scared of what would happen to her if anyone found out she was lying. The questioning became too much and made her â€Å"stare at (Judge Taylor) and burst into tears† (179). The crying showed her emotional and fragile sideRead MoreThe Way We Lie641 Words   |  3 Pagescompletely normal, actually they don’t feel anything at all. One can be couth lying in any place like work, home and to different person’s friends, family, clients, teachers and even authority. In the preface of the story the author had describe how in a day she had lied a minimum of four times to various people. In spite of this the authors tried a different approach she tried now to go a week without consciously lying, she discovered that it is merely impossible and of course as various negativeRead MoreReflection Paper On The Formal Writing Assignments983 Words   |  4 Pagesteachers never went into as much depth and detail as we did in this class. Writing in general was one of my biggest challenges coming into this class. In class we had to write reflections about ourselves and our week in class. I would always struggle with these because I would never know what to write about or how to start it. However, I got more comfortable with formal writing. I felt more comfortable with these because it was like following a formula. With the formal papers, I had directionsRead MoreThe Psychology Of The Social Injustice Of Women937 Words   |  4 Pagesbooks, journals, notes, evaluations/analyses, and tests/assessments. Books and Journals Writing in psychology can range from an analysis, journals, or books. Many psychologists write pieces along the lines of an evaluation or analysis of a patient; meetings are confidential, meaning that psychologists cannot share content about the patient. In psychology, one can write about an example, or elaborate on the information one has found. One can continue the writing to a greater source such as journals,

The benefits of globalization outweigh its cost. How far...

The term globalization is defined as growing economic interdependence of countries worldwide through increasing volume and variety of cross-border transactions in goods and services, free international capital flows, and more rapid and widespread diffusion of technology. All definitions appear to agree that globalization has economic, political, cultural, and technological aspects that may be closely intertwined by the International Monetary Fund . Benefits is defined as advantage or profit and cost is defined as the effort or loss necessary to achieve something by the Oxford dictionary of Current English. We agree to a large extent to the statement, The benefits of globalization outweigh its cost. Even though there are some†¦show more content†¦Although many may not pay attention to this aspect, but nowadays, as the Earth is getting more and more polluted, people also start to pay more emphasis on protecting the Earth. Globalization have indeed improved communications and raised the awareness of everyone around the world. Contrastively, globalization itself has great damage to the environment. Due to developed countries going into developing countries to exploit their resources, the natural resources is depleting at a rapid speed, yet we are still not doing enough to stop it. As there are strict laws regarding the environment in developed countries, these companies turn their eyes onto developing countries whose environmental laws are more relaxed in comparison. As these developing countries also want to earn revenue and income that these companies bring, they open the door to them, but destroying Mother Earth at the same time. Thirdly, globalization has also effects on human socially, in their cultural and way of thinking. As countries always need to corporate with each other when they do some investment or business together, as neighbors engage in communication to determine their shared goals, and how they wish to live. Therefore globalization allows humanity to work together as a team towards noble goals rather than as individuals grasping to meet their own needs. Countries can bond to each others more closely. This way, interacting between different races and religion facilitates and we can understandShow MoreRelatedInternational Business5797 Words   |  24 PagesChapter 01 Globalization True / False Questions 1. (p. 4) The notion that national economies are relatively self-contained entities is on the rise. FALSE 2. (p. 4) For the last 50 years, the volume of goods, services and investment crossing national borders has consistently expanded faster than world output. TRUE 3. (p. 4) Today, the world economy is fast moving toward a world in which barriers to cross-border trade and investment are declining. TRUE 4. (p. 6) The shift toward a more integratedRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesThis page intentionally left blank International Management Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Eighth Edition Fred Luthans University of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009Read MoreWal-Mart Internationalization15922 Words   |  64 Pagesrefer to Globalization. Globalization is about worldwide economic activity - about open markets, competition and the free flow of goods, services, capital and knowledge. It has made the world economy more efficient. As global companies enter local markets, local companies enter global ones. The resulting competition increases product quality, widens the range of available goods, and keeps prices low. Consumers everywhere are the big winners from the globalization process. Globalization actuallyRead MoreProject Management15109 Words   |  61 Pagesthe priority economic structure in the country providing thereby needs of communities; stated outputs were not achieved dignified way of life to a citizen as a unit and socio- or, if achieved, not sustained; target groups did not benefit in the manner intended; project costs escalated economic up liftment of the society. So most of the administrators are directly concerned with the program / project administration than other activities. 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The project has been undertaken By: SHRIYA MEHROTRA Reg. No. 04VWCM 6117 With the guidance and support of Prof. Raja Sekhar Faculty: MBA [pic] ALLIANCE BUSINESS ACADEMY BANGALORE – 560 076 Batch: 2004-2006 Declaration I, Shriya Mehrotra, student of MBA 4th semester, studying at Alliance Business Academy, Bangalore do here by declare that this projectRead MoreBodie, Kane, Marcus Study Guide Essay40928 Words   |  164 Pagesand Issues CHAPTER ONE INVESTMENTS: BACKGROUND AND ISSUES CHAPTER OVERVIEW The purpose of this book is to a) help students in their own investing and b) pursue a career in the investments industry. To help accomplish these goals Part 1 of the text (Chapters 1through 4) introduces students to the different investment types, the markets in which the securities trade and to investment companies. 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Significance of Outsourcing in Business Free-Samples Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Outsourcing in Business. Answer: Introduction Outsourcing in business has become quite prevalent in the contemporary business. This is becoming increasingly popular in the contemporary world. Many companies have already considered the process while many new companies have accepted the benefits of outsourcing. The globalization effect and the cost effectiveness of the process have made this a popular business process. However, despite of several benefits of the outsourcing it has some disadvantages as well. In the outsourcing of the business parent companies generally do not have any direct control over the outsource branches. It is because of such factor that the quality of the outsource locations is not as per the quality of the parent company (Kang, M., Wu, Hong and Park 2012). Nevertheless, companies are still passionate about the concepts because they see this as a cost effective process, which is never possible with the business in the parent company (Massini and Miozzo 2012). This paper is a reflective journal on the attac hed research proposal, which has shown some works on the facts of business outsourcing. The main purpose of this paper is to write a reflective journal on the learnt materials from the provided research proposal on the business outsourcing. Effectiveness and usefulness of the learning experience- The learning experiences from the various lectures in the university courses are very useful for my future courses and the career ahead. The learning would help me conduct further works of research on some selected topic comprehensively. This is very necessary for doing a dissertation, which is also a part of the academic course. The learning experience is also helpful for my career because it is helping me with utmost knowledge on several topics that are useful for a practical business world. I am a student of Business Administration and this is important for me to be acquainted with such topics. How the learning process is useful- Course- The learning process is highly useful for the course as the academic courses do contain various research proposal and dissertation as well. The learning process through the entire lectures has widely covered the various aspects of a research proposal, which made me become acquainted with the subject topic. There are high scopes for the research works in academics, which is why the learning process is extremely helpful for my future courses (Sreejesh, Mohapatra and Anusree 2014). Program- The learning process is also helpful my future program as I am pursuing postgraduate in Business Administration and these kinds of learnings are of high use for me. The Business Administration program is can best its benefits is the students are comprehensively acquainted with the practical business world. The learning process is very guiding and supporting for my program in the university. Future career- The learning that the provided assignments provide is of high importance for my career. This is because it covers some very practical and widely popular contents of a business world. Business outsourcing is highly practiced process across the globe. The knowledge that I have gathered from the assignment is extremely helpful for my career as a graduate business professionals. Life- The assignment and the learning experience from the assignment is highly beneficial for a prospect career. Nevertheless, a prospect career brings a peaceful life as well. Details of the entire learning process- The learning process has covered the primary resources for conducting the research on the chosen topic. The primary resources are used in this process to get the most authentic responses on the topic. A semi-structured interview with the Human Resource Department would be used for the research on outsourcing. An online survey would also be conducted with the customers (Hair 2015). Evaluation of the learning- The assignment has helped me to understand the importance of outsourcing in business. Business outsourcing has become an increasingly spreading affair for the contemporary business (Mani, Barua and Whinston 2012). This is because it has provided utmost benefits to the different organizations. Outsourcing has become a good source to cut on the costs and enhance the profit margin for the company (Holweg and Pil 2012). Some countries such as India, China, Bangladesh and Pakistan have comparatively low labour costs. Low labour costs in such countries are attracting many companies to outsource some of their business. Outsourcing has brought many benefits to such organizations such as cost effectiveness, low burden on the HRM, skipping the strict government rules in the parent country, attaining the best business environment in the target country and many others (Awino and Mutua 2014). They are getting cheap labours in such countries. Some portions of their works are getting reduced with t he help of outsourcing. The subject study, which are depicted in the provided assignments have largely influenced me as a learner. It helped me to learn some of the most important aspects of a business world. Business outsourcing is a broad concept, which is adding new dimensions to its scope with the gradual passage of time (Yang, Wacker and Sheu 2012). The assignment is a research proposal on outsourcing, which would consider the primary resources to get the best results (Qaisar and Khawaja 2012). The assignment and the lecture notes have helped on how to design a research paper. This would extensively help me in my various future works, which is necessary for a successful completion of the entire program. Moreover, to become a graduate professional a sound theoretical knowledge of the subject and a practical understanding of some related business practices are necessary. Lessons learnt The assignment and the lecture notes have not only taught me the process needed to design a research work but it has also helped me in knowing some factual thing about the practical business world. The practical business world is much different to what taught in the academics. It differs in the practices, which itself depend on various organizations and their ethical considerations. The lecture notes are a good source of learning whereas the provided assignment is a good source to understand the practical business world. Reason for the particular activity- The particular activity is chosen because it excited my attention towards this particular term. I am also a student of Business Administration and it is very important for me to be acquainted with the most practical world of business. To enhance my academic standard and to enhance my business capabilities I had chosen the topic. Practical application of the learning- The learning finds its application in wide terms in practical life. Outsourcing has already become a widely prevalent used business practice across the globe (Handley and Benton 2012). It was important for me to be familiar with the subject topic to give me a good understanding of the practical business. This is necessary for me that I complete my academics with good grades, which is never possible without a proper learning. Moreover, the provided lecture notes are one of the tools that build up the foundation of a proper learning. It is important for me as well that I become a graduate professional after the completion of academics, which would be highly needed for getting a good job. The chosen subject would help me because this has supplied to me some practical facts of the business outsourcing. These are some of the business terms, which would help me in my business career further. Conclusion The lecture notes are very informative and educative as well. They teach me some basics of a research works, which is needed to purse a successful academic career in universities. The assignment is informative as well as this supply some very useful findings of business outsourcing. Business outsourcing has become an integral aspect of business practices, which is day-by-day growing in its popularity. It has lessened a portion of burden from the parent company. References Awino, Z.B. and Mutua, J.M., 2014. Business process outsourcing strategy and performance of Kenyan state corporations.Journal of emerging trends in economics and management sciences,5(7), pp.37-43. Hair, J.F., 2015.Essentials of business research methods. ME Sharpe. Handley, S.M. and Benton, W.C., 2012. Mediated power and outsourcing relationships.Journal of Operations Management,30(3), pp.253-267. Holweg, M. and Pil, F.K., 2012. Outsourcing complex business processes.California Management Review,54(3), pp.98-115. Kang, M., Wu, X., Hong, P. and Park, Y., 2012. Aligning organizational control practices with competitive outsourcing performance.Journal of Business Research,65(8), pp.1195-1201. Mani, D., Barua, A. and Whinston, A.B., 2012. An empirical analysis of the contractual and information structures of business process outsourcing relationships.Information Systems Research,23(3-part-1), pp.618-634. Massini, S. and Miozzo, M., 2012. Outsourcing and offshoring of business services: challenges to theory, management and geography of innovation.Regional Studies,46(9), pp.1219-1242. Qaisar, S. and Khawaja, K.F., 2012. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business.Cloud Computing: Network/Security Threats and Countermeasures,3, pp.1323-329. Sreejesh, S., Mohapatra, S. and Anusree, M.R., 2014.Business research methods. Springer International Publishing AG. Yang, C., Wacker, J.G. and Sheu, C., 2012. What makes outsourcing effective? A transaction-cost economics analysis.International Journal of Production Research,50(16), pp.4462-4476.

What Is Angina And What Is The Cure Essay Example For Students

What Is Angina? And What Is The Cure? Essay QUESTION: What is Angina? And what is the cure?RESPONSE: Angina refers to the pain arising from lack of adequate blood supply tothe heart muscle. Typically, it is a crushing pain behind the breastbonein the center of the chest, brought on by exertion and relieved by rest. It may at times radiate to or arise in the left arm, neck, jaw, left chest,or back. It is frequently accompanied by sweating, palpitations of theheart, and generally lasts a matter of minutes. Similar pain syndromes maybe caused by other diseases, including esophagitis, gall bladder disease,ulcers, and others. Diagnosis of angina begins with the recognition of the consistentsymptoms. Often an exercise test with radioactive thallium is performed ifthe diagnosis is in question, and sometimes even a cardiac catheterizationis done if the outcome is felt necessary to make management decisions. We will write a custom essay on What Is Angina? And What Is The Cure? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This is a complex area which requires careful judgment by physician andpatient. Angina is a manifestation of coronary artery disease, the same diseaseleading to heart attacks. Coronary artery diseas refers to those syndromescaused by blockage to the flow of blood in those arteries supplying theheart muscle itself, i.e., the coronary arteries. Like any other organ, theheart requires a steady flow of oxygen and nutrients to provide energy forrmovement, and to maintain the delicate balance of chemicals which allowfor the careful electrical rhythm control of the heart beat. Unlike someother organs, the heart can survive only a matter of minutes without thesenutrients, and the rest of the body can survive only minutes without theheartthus the critical nature of these syndromes. Causes of blockage range from congenital tissue strands within or overthe arteries to spasms of the muscular coat of the arteries themselves. Byfar the most common cause, however, is the deposition of plaques ofcholesterol, platelets and other substances within the arterial walls. Sometimes the buildup is very gradual, but in other cases the buildup issuddenly increased as a chunk of matter breaks off and suddenly blocks thealready narrowed opening. Certain factors seem to favor the buildup of these plaques. A strongfamily history of heart attacks is a definite risk factor, reflecting somemetabolic derangement in either cholesterol handling or some other factor. Being male, for reasons probably related to the protective effects of somefemale hormones, is also a relative risk. Cigarette smoking and high bloodpressure are definite risks, both reversible in most cases. Risk alsoincreases with age. Elevated blood cholesterol levels (both total and lowdensity types) are risks, whereas the high density cholesterol level is arisk only if it is reduced. Possible, but less well-defined factorsinclude certain intense and hostile or time-pressured personality types(so-called type A), inactive lifestyle, and high cholesterol diets. Medications are increasingly effective for symptom control, as well asprevention of complications. The oldest and most common agents are thenitrates, derivatives of nitroglycerine. They include nitroglycerine,isosorbide, and similar agents. Newer forms include long acting oralagents, plus skin patches which release a small amount through the skininto the bloodstream over a full day. They act by reducing the burden ofblood returning to the heart from the veins and also by dilating thecoronary arteries themselves. Nitrates are highly effective for relief andprevention of angina, and sometimes for limiting the size of a heartattack. Used both for treatment of symptoms as well as prevention ofanticipated symptoms, nitrates are considered by many to be the mainstay ofmedical therapy for angina. .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005 , .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005 .postImageUrl , .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005 , .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005:hover , .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005:visited , .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005:active { border:0!important; } .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005:active , .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005 .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud5029323664cb0ea5cc29606d2add005:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Intro to Criminal Justice - My Cousin Vinny Essay The second group of drugs are called beta blockers for their abilityto block the activity of the beta receptors of the nervous system. Thesereceptors cause actions such as blood pressure elevation, rapid heart rate,and forceful heart contractions. When these actions are reduced, the heartneeds less blood, and thus angina may be reduced. The newest group of drugs for angina is called the calcium channelblockers. Calcium channels refer to the areas of the membranes of heartand other cells where calcium flows in and out, reacting with otherchemicals to modulate the force and rate of contractions. In the heart,they can reduce the force and rate of contractions and electricalexcitability, thereby having a calming effect on the heart. Although theirfinal place in heart disease remains to be seen, they promise to play anincreasingly important role. When medications are unsuccessful, or if there is concern about animpending or potential heart attack, coronary bypass surgery is highlysuccessful in reducing symptoms. Whether or not it prolongs survival isquestionable for most patients. Angina which is new or somehow different from previous episodes in anyway is termed unstable angina,is a medical emergency, and requiresurgent attention. Research is active, and careful medical follow-up isimportant.mergency, and requires urgent attention. Research is active, andcareful medical follow-up is important.

History of Olmec Art and Sculpture

History of Olmec Art and Sculpture The Olmec culture was the first great Mesoamerican civilization, developing along Mexicos Gulf coast from about 1200-400 B.C. before going into a mysterious decline. The Olmec were very talented artists and sculptors who are today best remembered for their monumental stonework and cave paintings. Although relatively few pieces of Olmec art survive today, they are quite striking and show that artistically speaking, the Olmec were far ahead of their time. The massive colossal heads found at four Olmec sites are a good example. Most surviving Olmec art seems to have had a religious or political significance, i.e. the pieces show gods or rulers. The Olmec Civilization The Olmec were the first great Mesoamerican civilization. The city of San Lorenzo (its original name has been lost to time) flourished around 1200-900 B.C. and was the first major city in ancient Mexico. The Olmecs were great traders, warriors, and artists, and they developed writing systems and calendars which were perfected by later cultures. Other Mesoamerican cultures, such as the Aztecs and Maya, borrowed heavily from the Olmecs. Because the Olmec society went into decline two thousand years before the first Europeans arrived in the region, much of their culture has been lost. Nevertheless, diligent anthropologists and archaeologists continue to make great strides in understanding this lost culture. The surviving artwork is one of the best tools they have for doing so. Olmec Art The Olmec were gifted artists who produced stone carvings, woodcarvings and cave paintings. They made carvings of all sizes, from tiny celts and figurines to massive stone heads. The stonework is made of many different types of stone, including basalt and jadeite. Only a handful of Olmec woodcarvings remain, busts excavated from a bog at the El Manatà ­ archaeological site. The cave paintings are found mostly in mountains in the present-day Mexican state of Guerrero. The Olmec Colossal Heads The most striking pieces of surviving Olmec art are without a doubt the colossal heads. These heads, carved from basalt boulders mined many miles away from where they were eventually carved, depict enormous male heads wearing a sort of helmet or headdress. The largest head was found at the La Cobata archaeological site and is nearly ten feet tall and weighs about 40 tons. Even the smallest of the colossal heads is still over four feet high. In all, seventeen Olmec colossal heads have been discovered at four different archaeological sites: 10 of them are at San Lorenzo. They are thought to depict individual kings or rulers. Olmec Thrones Olmec sculptors also made many enormous thrones, great squarish blocks of basalt with detailed carvings on the sides thought to have been used as platforms or thrones by the nobility or priests. One of the thrones depicts two pudgy dwarves holding up a flat tabletop while others show scenes of humans carrying were-jaguar infants. The purpose of the thrones was discovered when a cave painting of an Olmec ruler seated on one was discovered. Statues and Stelae Olmec artists sometimes made statues or stelae. One famous set of statues was discovered at the El Azuzul site near San Lorenzo. It consists of three pieces: two identical twins facing a jaguar. This scene is often interpreted as depicting a Mesoamerican myth of some sort: heroic twins play an important role in the Popol Vuh, the sacred book of the Maya. The Olmecs created several statues: another significant one found near the summit of the San Martà ­n Pajapan Volcano. The Olmecs created relatively few stelae - tall standing stones with inscribed or carved surfaces - but some significant examples have been found at the La Venta and Tres Zapotes sites. Celts, Figurines and Masks All in all, some 250 examples of monumental Olmec art such as colossal heads and statues are known. There are countless smaller pieces, however, including figurines, small statues, celts (small pieces with designs roughly shaped like an ax head), masks and ornaments. One famous smaller statue is the wrestler, a lifelike depiction of a cross-legged man with his arms in the air. Another smaller statue of great importance is Las Limas Monument 1, which depicts a seated youth holding a were-jaguar baby. Symbols of four Olmec gods are inscribed on his legs and shoulders, making it a very valuable artifact indeed. The Olmec were avid mask makers, producing life-sized masks, possibly worn during ceremonies, and smaller masks used as adornments. Olmec Cave Painting To the west of the traditional Olmec lands, in the mountains of the present-day Mexican State of Guerrero, two caves containing several paintings attributed to the Olmec have been discovered. The Olmec associated caves with the Earth Dragon, one of their gods, and it is likely that the caves were sacred places. Juxtlahuaca Cave contains a depiction of a feathered serpent and a pouncing jaguar, but the best painting is a colorful Olmec ruler standing next to a smaller, kneeling figure. The ruler holds a wavy-shaped object in one hand (a serpent?) and a three-pronged device in the other, possibly a weapon. The ruler is clearly bearded, a rarity in Olmec art. The paintings in Oxtotitln Cave feature a man with a detailed headdress styled after an owl, a crocodile monster and an Olmec man standing behind a jaguar. Although Olmec-style cave paintings have been discovered in other caves in the region, the ones at Oxtotitln and Juxtlahuaca are the most important. Importance of Olmec Art As artists, the Olmec were centuries ahead of their time. Many modern Mexican artists find inspiration in their Olmec heritage. Olmec art has many modern fans: replica colossal heads can be found around the world (one is at the University of Texas, Austin). You can even buy a small replica colossal head for your home, or a quality printed photograph of some of the more famous statues. As the first great Mesoamerican civilization, the Olmec were extremely influential. Late-era Olmec reliefs look like Mayan art to the untrained eye, and other cultures such as the Toltecs borrowed stylistically from them. Sources Coe, Michael D., and Rex Koontz. Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs. 6th Edition. New York: Thames and Hudson, 2008Diehl, Richard A. The Olmecs: Americas First Civilization. London: Thames and Hudson, 2004.

Abraham Lincoln's Campaigns for the Senate in 1858 and for the Essay

Abraham Lincoln's Campaigns for the Senate in 1858 and for the Presidency in 1860 - Essay Example Out of the seven debates held in Illinois, perhaps the most famous became the one held at the Freeport. Douglas insisted that the citizens ought to decide whether to include or exclude slavery in the new territories. Furthermore, he claimed that the federal government must focus, remain neutral and not mislead the people’s decision on slavery. On the other hand, Lincoln disapproved the notion of extending slavery to other territories. (Johnson 30).He insisted that slavery was wrong and that the government should not take a neutral stand in increasing slavery. His anti-slavery chants won the hearts of the Southern Democrats, who entirely opted not to support their own Stephen Douglas. Even though Lincoln never won the crucial battle for the Illinois senate seat, his Freeport campaign and, his take against slavery made him soar to national levels even surpassing Stephen Douglas. All Lincoln's speeches focused on the issue of slavery; he viewed it as an evil institution and denou nced it against spreading to any other new US territories. He further critiqued Stephen Douglas for popularizing the concept of ‘popular sovereignty’, that would allow new states to vote on whether to embrace slavery or not. Lincoln’s opposition to the Kansas-Nebraska Act significantly contributed to his popularity. The Kansas-Nebraska Act got drawn by Stephen Douglas, and it sought to give the powers to the voters to decide whether slavery would be allowed. Both the pro and anti-slavery groups took demonstrations into Kansas with the aim of either voting slavery down or up. With so much tension, a key civil war broke out famously referred to as ‘Kansas Bleeding’. His firm opposition to this Act elevated his political landscape and heightened his political career. The bitter rivalry between the pro slavery and the anti slavery camps ignited Lincoln’s momentum in denouncing slavery throughout various states such as, Indiana, Ohio, Wisconsin and Iowa. (Johnson 47). Lincolns’ invitation to speak at the Cooper Union in Manhattan impacted positively to his campaigns from his autobiography debates (Johnson 35). His speeches and debates prompted many from the East to consider Lincoln as a potential presidential candidate. He continued condemning the popular sovereignty and mobilised the republicans to oppose the extension of slavery. Furthermore, opposition made Lincoln clinch the ultimate coveted prize of being the president of America in 1860. His opponents, Breckinridge, Bell and Douglas who got the least votes attacked him with a war of words, describing him as an embarrassment to the American Nation, Unfit for office and ridiculed his looks. They insisted that the Republican Party was a platform for advocacy for the African American social and political equality. To the opposition, this would result in the economic downfall of the major industries of production. With no slaves at their disposal, free labour was comi ng to an end. (Johnson 54). Through opposition to slavery, Lincoln’s personality grew to be exceedingly adored by the population; he tackled down his critics with facts and critical thinking. He stood by his argument and let the whole of America know his attitude towards slavery. He managed to organize himself after the loss of Illinois Senate seat to Douglas, and establish himself as an honest and rightful president of America. Lincoln won the hearts of many republicans because of his public honesty, advocacy for freedom and abolition of slavery. He understood his limitations and his strengths and demonstrated a wider knowledge and ability in his authority. Lincoln viewed Slavery as an American problem and saw racial prejudice as most common among White Americans. He felt that the intensity of racial

Contemporary Management Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Contemporary Management Practice - Essay Example Various theories have been created in the past about management and researchers continue to use old theories and come up with new ones. Over this time period, great approaches to management have been identified. This paper will cover various management approaches and how these approaches are used by managers and those who are studying management. Body Empirical or case approach is one of the various management approaches that have been studied and often used in organizations. It is based on the assumption, that current managers can solve their problems through the experience of previous managers and what those managers did to solve issues faced by management (KOONTZ, 2004, p.16). This study states that people new to the management positions in the organizations can learn from the successful and the unsuccessful experiences that other managers have already been through. This approach is used in management educational centres for the help upcoming managers. This kind of management appr oach does not provide any practical aid until it is applied to practical problems. The downside of this approach is that this approach is based on generalization. This means that managers who follow this approach end up applying same problem solving methods to new scenarios although new scenarios may be different from older ones. Human behaviour approach is yet another approach that scientists came up with to explain what managers have to do to operate an organization successfully. The behavioural approach of management suggests that managers can operate in a better fashion if they learn about individual as well as group behaviour and they can use this knowledge to make people to work for the interest of the organization (DAFT, 2011, p.33). The theorists of this approach suggest that satisfied workers work harder and their levels of productivity are high. Behavioural studies only pay emphasis to the human part of the organization and exclude the remaining parts with which managers h ave to deal. Vilfred Pareto and Chest Bernard came up with the social systems approach, according to this approach an organization consists of various individual who work together to achieve organization’s aims and objectives (JACKSON, 2000, p.100). This approach states that managers need work in cooperation with workers by understanding the behaviour of individuals working in an organization to achieve organizational goals. Socio technical systems approach is a management approach that suggests that managers should not only pay emphasis to the social system of the organization, they even have to give importance to the technical system (CHASE, 2006, p.195). The approach further suggests that if an organization has to run successfully, then both the technical system and the social system of the organization should work together. This approach of management does not only focus on the human part of the organization, it even pay emphasis to the technological part of the organizat ion that managers have to deal with to bring in change and keep the organization updated. Every manager’s main duty is to make decisions to help solve organization’s problems. One management approach that only pays emphasis to the decision making side of a manager is known as decision theory approach (FLOMBERG, 2008, p.60). The theory suggests that all managers have to make decisions each day and the main task of all managers is to make rational decisions. They have to ensure that the decision they are making is in the best interest of the organization and the people they are representing. The downside of this approach is that this approach ignores other elements of management and only emphasises on the decision maki

The Current Zynga Strategy Diamond Marketing Essay

The Current Zynga Strategy Diamond Marketing Essay Launched in 2007, Zynga has expanded its portfolio from exclusively Facebook API services to provide independent and multiplatform social gaming on personal computers, tablets and mobile devices (Zynga, p 1-2, 2013). However, less than a year after appearing on the stock exchange Zynga has fallen on hard times (Zynga, p 1, 2013). The challenge of satisfying evolving consumer needs and the microeconomic climate have severely impacted your bottom line. Your stock price has fallen over 70% and you have recorded net losses of nearly $53 million in Q3 2012 alone (Zynga, p 1, 2013). In order to stay relevant in todays market and return Zynga to the social gaming pioneer it once was, you must employ radical changes. I have identified four main challenges facing Zynga today. Firstly, Zynga is in the business of casual gaming with a social twist. But because casual games notoriously have the shortest life cycle it is hugely problematic that Zynga has neither innovated nor replicated successful games at the same rate that customers have grown tired of the available offerings. Secondly, Zynga does not have a sustainable source of revenue due to considerable customer churn. Cycling through customers and not generating repeat business is not a strategy for a freemium company. Thirdly, while Zynga is moving towards a more independent business model, the business was built on and still largely depends on Facebook. The close association between your corporations and your recent decision to sever ties with the social media giant has been negatively affecting your bottom line. Lastly, the corporate culture in place at Zynga thrives on imitation. Rather than being forward thinking and innovative, Zynga ha s enjoyed enormous success by mimicking already popular games and reverse engineering them for a simpler, social experience. Given these challenges I have developed a strategic recommendation to reinvent Zynga. Zynga must return to its original ambitions of being an independent social gaming giant and create a social gaming ecosystem unlike any other. By partnering with hardware manufacturers and developing a new operating system Zynga can not only reclaim its lost share of the social gaming market, but capture a population of consumers with unmet social gaming needs. With this innovative model, Zynga will once again demonstrate financial success. Goals and Objectives: The ultimate goal of my strategic recommendation is to revert Zyngas declining financial status and decreasing Monthly Average Users (MUAs). The new business model will pursue the goals upon which the company was founded upon: Reach, Retention and Revenue; however, these goals may only be achieved if Zynga remains true its original ambitions and strives for stable growth built on its own success, rather than piggybacking off the growth of another corporation. Contextual Analysis: Mark, you created Zynga to address an unrealized consumer need: socially integrated gaming. But while you correctly predicted that consumers wanted an immersive and integrated social gaming experience, as they do with most other tech experiences, you failed in your execution. The original customer reach, retention and revenue model aided the explosive growth you enjoyed in the past, but it did not create a foundation for your company to be further built on. You were too consumed with rapidly growing the company and collecting profits to see that strategically Zynga would have benefited from a slower, more premeditated climb to success. Your original ambitions to build an independent company were correct, yet instead you chose to piggyback off of the success of Facebook to catapult yourself into overnight, mass-market penetration. Accordingly, there are four challenges facing Zynga. Firstly, Zynga is in the business of casual gaming with a social twist. That is, simple games with uncomplicated, vibrant graphics and easy inputs and controls. Since casual games are not intimidating and easy to play, they appeal to a large audience (primarily [60%] a normally disinterested group of middle aged women). However, casual games notoriously have the shortest life cycle (Microsoft ). In fact, most estimates give casual games a 300 day life cycle (______). The gameplay in Zyngas games is particularly known for its simplicity (_____). Look at Farmville as an example. A users constant diligence and effort will ultimately be rewarded if they maintain their crops and animals (unless they choose to buy virtual currency with real currency to speed up the game). It is evident that there is hardly any skill component involved in casual gaming. Accordingly, game fatigue occurs relatively quickly. Your frequent introduction of new games is evidence that you understand this trend; ho wever, what you have not accounted for is that users become exhausted by the entire category of simple games. Once you have built a farm, city, mafia and castle using virtually indistinguishable principles, a similar game is less likely to be pleasing. This is especially true in a category of games that Zynga succeeds in: non goal-oriented games. That is games that have no definitive end or prize. It is hugely problematic that your company has neither innovated nor replicated successful games at the same rate that customers have grown tired of the available offerings. Cycling through customers and not generating repeat business is not a strategy. Secondly, you have neither a stable, nor sustainable source of revenue due to the previously discussed customer churn. Zynga operates on a freemium, free-to-play model. That is, the vast majority of your customers play your games for free while only a small portion of users constitute paying customers. Financial analysis reveals that over 83% of your revenue is generated by less than 3% of your customers. As such, Zynga faces grave financial risks if you lose the attention and enthusiasm of your core 3% of paying customers. Thirdly, while Zynga is moving towards a more independent business model, your business was built on and still largely depends on Facebook (Zynga 10-K, 2013). In 2012 86% of Zyngas revenue was from Facebook API services and revenues were down 20% from the prior year, while Facebook reported a 40% increase in gaming profit (Zynga, p , 2013) (Zynga 10-K, 2013). Note this discrepancy. Although the social nature of your games requires the use of a social network platform, Facebook is a social media monopolist. As such, you are buying and using services providing by a monopolist. This has severe financial implications for Zynga. When a company does not make considerable profits, it is not in Facebooks interest to charge a high transaction fee. Instead, Facebook encourages use of its services by maintaining low fees since the applications use increases the usage of Facebooks platform. However, if the company becomes financially successful, as Zynga did, Facebook begins to charge higher tra nsaction fees. This is standard microeconomics and a problem plaguing Zynga. Facebook is capitalizing on your success by taking over 30% of each transaction your games attract (Zynga, p , 2013). Additionally, the close association between your corporation and Facebook, as well as your recent decision to sever ties with the social media giant has been and will continue negatively affecting your bottom line. While costumers may recognize your games, your corporate brand has been dissolved and shadowed by Facebook. You should not have so closely associated Zynga with Facebook and so heavily relied on Facebook to grow your company. While Facebook will always have game developers to replace you, you will not always have the customer awareness you enjoyed on while using Facebooks API services. You are competing in an industry where you are highly replaceable and are at the mercy of your customers in your fight to stay relevant (Exhibit A). Lastly, the corporate culture in place at Zynga thrives on imitation. Zynga is present in the rapidly evolving industry of gaming in which technology is critical. Such an industry requires companies to be at the forefront of change and lead innovation. Normally companies employ sizeable RD teams that look to new game development (in your case to combat game fatigue and customer churn) as well as new distribution channels (in your case to combat the dependence on Facebook). You did genuinely pioneer social gaming, but that is where you stopped. While copying competitor games worked in the short term, it is not a sustainable strategy. You must refocus on innovation. Furthermore, this attitude blinded you to the importance of the smartphone as a new gaming platform. Only recently have you realized the potential of mobile games. Rather than being forward thinking and innovative, Zynga has enjoyed enormous success by mimicking already popular games and reverse engineering them for a simpl er, social experience. Strategic Options Alternatives: With regard to customer acquisition and retention, Pincus wondered whether Zynga should invest to improve its viral distribution model, or if the company needed to encourage users to connect with strangers who also happen to be Zynga game players. One of the unmet needs social media sites address is the desire to meet new people. Consumers enjoy being around like minded individuals and tend to seek out and gravitate to those who share similar interests and values. In most cases an individual has a set amount of friends in their social network that closely share their values, but not necessarily enough to satisfy their social needs. As such, it is in Zyngas best interest to encourage users to connect with strangers who also enjoy social gaming. Consumers would be attracted to the idea that they would be introduced to those most like them satisfying their social need. Furthermore, for Zynga the viral avenue is slowly disappearing since Facebook has amended its algorithm to limit game post viability to those who are not signed up for the Zynga services. Additionally, depending on a viral distribution model implies that there is a large enough customer base to promote to. Zyngas creation of an independent platform is a positive and progressive step, but you must remember that you will not have the same customer base that Facebook has, and it certainly will not attract 1 billion users overnight. With regard to product, Pincus debated whether he should invest primarily in evolving existing successful casual games, or if he should invest to expand Zynga into other markets, such as real money gambling and mid-core gaming. Zynga should invest in other markets. Social games have a very short life cycle and are becoming increasingly more expensive for Zynga to create and maintain. As such, Zynga should focus on investing and developing games that are more interactive, slightly more complex and retain customers for longer periods of time such as gambling games and mid-core games as these markets theoretically address the problems facing Zynga. With regard to corporate strategy, Pincus had to decide whether Zynga should continue to focus on being a content producer, or if it should focus on becoming a platform for hosting its own and 3rd party developers games. Zynga should not limit itself on content development as its only competency. You should begin building a platform or operating system or even venturing into hardware manufacturing in order to release yourself from the fetters of Facebook. In truth, this is the hardest strategy because it has the highest risk, but if properly implemented, it would also reap the great ROI as well as serve as the most long term option. Strategic Recommendation: Successful tech companies are those that do not just create products, services or experiences, but rather immerse their users into complete, closed ecosystems. Google, Amazon and Apple are three examples of lucrative companies that have enjoyed stable growth throughout the past decade of tumultuous technological uncertainty. They have fully integrated their consumers by enticing them to choose a digital lifestyle that is almost controlled by their gadgets and software. For instance, Google has vertically and horizontally integrated to provide social services (Google+) and created not one, but two platforms (Android and Chrome) available on a multitude of devices (computers, tablets, smartphones) to engage consumers on all levels. Apple has done the same with its iPhones, Macs and iPads and its OS. Amazon has the Kindle and Amazon Prime. In each company, consumer hardware is fully integrated with the other products and the platform/software addresses both known and unmet social needs. This occurs while the hardware and software provide the standard professional and personal solutions expected of computing devices. Even Facebook, your rival is making its foray into software and hardware integration with the release of its operating system: Home. Like Google, Apple and Amazon, Facebook will now have its own ecosystem to lock its users into. Creating an ecosystem employs the walled-garden concept where a company locks a consumer into its product by providing all the services necessary to address the consumer needs and effectively locks a consumer into the product. Zynga should follow lead and focus on creating a social gaming ecosystem with high walls (barriers to entry) by leaving the consumer facing high switching costs. The best way to create this ecosystem is by developing your own, independent platform and operating system and partnering with hardware manufacturers to deliver integrated devices to fanatical gamers. Implementation Plan Zynga should begin to secede from Facebook in a gradual 3 year plan. Each year you should refrain from renewing 1/3 of the games on the Facebook API service. Zynga should begin with the weakest performing games and gradually the best games to retain maximum customer awareness through the succession process. The goal will be to not only retain current Facebook customers and move them to Zynga.com, but also to generate enough buzz to secure to customers directly through Zynga.com. By slowly transitioning existing Facebook users to Zynga.com the customer base of your social network will grow and attract new users. Year One: Zynga should reach out to hardware manufacturers HTC is a great candidate to negotiate a contract and develop a smart phone and tablet adapted for Zynga games. Simultaneously, Zynga should begin developing the OS and gaming platform for the device. It is also important to reach out to retailers and wireless companies to secure subsidy contracts for the new device. It is also necessary for Zynga to pursue marketing and promotional partnerships with both the device manufacturer(s) and the wireless carrier(s) in order to split the cost of an aggressive marketing campaign. Year Two: During Q1 and Q2, Zynga should begin production and continue the marketing campaign. Zynga should also focus on developing a robust network of games to be deployed on its device. It would benefit Zynga to allow third party developer rights to innovate games for Zynga. In Q3 Zynga should begin selling the device. Year Three: Zynga should focus on a 10 month life cycle for its devices to stay relevant to consumers. As such, RD and production of the generation two Zynga device should take place during the middle of Q1 2016 and conclude at the end of Q2 2016. Sales of the gen 2 device should begin at the beginning of Q3 2016. Exhibit 1: Porters Five Forces: Competitive Rivalry High Zynga, Wooga, 5 Minutes, Playfish, Playdom, Kabam, Crowdstar, EA, among others. Power of Buyers Moderate to High Customers dictate the content and their needs change daily. Because there are so many alternate companies providing the same/similar services, game providers have to adapt to retain customers. Power of Suppliers Moderate to High While there are many game hosting platforms, few garner the attention of mass amounts of users. As such, the power of the supplier fluctuates based on its user base. Threat of New Entrants Very High The cost and time required to develop a social game is very low (single-digit millions and months) relative to the cost of developing a more traditional graphic-intense console game (tens of millions and years). This lower cost allows much smaller game developers to try their hand at developing the next big hit and has resulted in a proliferation of new competitors. Substitute Products Very High There are not only identical products out there by competitors, but also there are many substitute products: hardcore games, board games, tv, blogs, anything people use to pass the time. Exhibit 2: Current Zynga Strategy Diamond Arenas Casual gaming Vehicles exclusivity contracts, social platforms (mainly Facebook), early stages of their own social platform. Differentiators highly integrated social features. Economic Logic freemium business model. 97% of consumers receive free services while 3% of consumers pay to advance quickly through game and receive premium services. Monetization relies on 3 revenue streams, affiliate offers, virtual goods sales and advertizing Staging biweekly game updates. Release new games every ____.

The Causes of the Showa Restoration :: Historical Periods Showa Restoration Essays

The Causes of the Showa Restoration Sonno joi, "Restore the Emperor and expel the Barbarians," was the battle cry that ushered in the Showa Restoration in Japan during the 1930's.Footnote1 The Showa Restoration was a combination of Japanese nationalism, Japanese expansionism, and Japanese militarism all carried out in the name of the Showa Emperor, Hirohito. Unlike the Meiji Restoration, the Showa Restoration was not a resurrection of the Emperor's powerFootnote2, instead it was aimed at restoring Japan's prestige. During the 1920's, Japan appeared to be developing a democratic and peaceful government. It had a quasi-democratic governmental body, the Diet,Footnote3 and voting rights were extended to all male citizens.Footnote4 Yet, underneath this seemingly placid surface, lurked momentous problems that lead to the Showa Restoration. The transition that Japan made from its parliamentary government of the 1920's to the Showa Restoration and military dictatorship of the late 1930s was not a sudden transformation. Liberal forces were not toppled by a coup overnight. Instead, it was gradual, feed by a complex combination of internal and external factors. The history that links the constitutional settlement of 1889 to the Showa Restoration in the 1930s is not an easy story to relate. The transformation in Japan's governmental structure involved; the historical period between 1868 and 1912 that preceded the Showa Restoration. This period of democratic reforms was an underlying cause of the militarist reaction that lead to the Showa Restoration. The transformation was also feed by several immediate causes; such as, the downturn in the global economy in 1929Footnote5 and the invasion of Manchuria in 1931.Footnote6 It was the convergence of these external, internal, underlying and immediate causes that lead to the military dictatorship in the 1930's. The historical period before the Showa Restoration, 1868-1912, shaped the political climate in which Japan could transform itself from a democracy to a militaristic state. This period is known as the Meiji Restoration.Footnote7 The Meiji Restoration of 1868 completely dismantled the Tokugawa political order and replaced it with a centralized system of government headed by the Emperor who served as a figure head.Footnote8 However, the Emperor instead of being a source of power for the Meiji Government, became its undoing. The Emperor was placed in the mystic position of demi-god by the leaders of the Meiji Restoration. Parliamentarians justified the new quasi-democratic government of Japan, as being the "Emperor's Will." The ultra-nationalist and militaristic groups took advantage of the Emperor's status and claimed to speak for the Emperor.Footnote9 These then groups turned the tables on the parliamentarians by claiming that they, not the civil government, represented the "Imperial Will." The parliamentarians, confronted with this perversion of their own policy,

Exercise 29 Statistices

Exercise 29 – Statistics work book SUMITHA THOMAS GRAND CANYON UNIVERSITY Exercise 29 – Statistics work book Name:____Sumitha K Thomas________________________________________ Class: ____________________ Date: ___3/10/2013______________________________________________________________________________ ? EXERCISE 29 Questions to be Graded 1. Were the groups in this study independent or dependent? Provide a rationale for your answer. Groups are independent in this study.According to the above data independent groups define as if the two sets of data were not taken from the same subjects and if the scores are not related. In this study subjects are two different genders which is men and women and scores are not even related each other. Therefore this is an independent study. 2. t = ? 3. 15 describes the difference between women and men for what variable in this study? Is this value significant? Provide a rationale for your answer. T = -3. 15 describes the mental health variab ility. This is a significant value because it’s provides the degree of freedom.According to the data above the significance of a t ratio can be determined by comparison with the critical values in a statistical table for the t distribution using the degree of freedom for the study. The value is significant because p value of it is 0. 002 which is smaller than alpha value set for this test that is 0. 05 3. Is t = ? 1. 99 significant? Provide a rationale for your answer. Discuss the meaning of this result in this study. t = -1. 99 is significant because it represent health functioning variables between men and women which compares men and women for perceived coping, quality of life and social support.Smaller P value indicates more significant findings. The P value for health functioning is 0. 049 which is smaller than the alpha level 0. 05 in this study. 4. Examine the t ratios in Table VI. Which t ratio indicates the largest difference between the males and females post MI in this study? Is this t ratio significant? Provide a rationale for your answer. The largest difference between the males and females post MI indicates the mental health. It has t ratio of -3. 15. This is a significant ratio because it has a p value of 0. 02 which is smaller than alpha value that being sent for 0. 05 5. Consider t = ? 2. 50 and t = ? 2. 54. Which t ratio has the smaller p value? Provide a rationale for your answer. What does this result mean? t = -2. 50 has a p value of 0. 01 whereas t = -2. 54 has the p value of 0. 007 which is smaller than p value of 0. 01. This result means that t = -2. 54 has more significant findings, which indicate that better role- physical after post MI between men and women than the physical component score. 6. What is a Type I error?Is there a risk of a Type I error in this study? Provide a rationale for your answer. According to the data above, a type 1 error occurs when the researcher rejects the null hypothesis when it is in actuality true . The type 1 error is often represented by the Greek letter alpha (a). In this study the level of significance or alpha was set at 0. 05 and multiple p value has gone above 0. 05 such as socioeconomic p value0. 58, family p value 0. 51. Therefore, there is type 1 error in this study. 7. Should a Bonferroni procedure be conducted in this study?Provide a rationale for your answer. Because this study has a risk of a type 1 error, a boneferroni procedure should be conducted. This procedure is used to correct the risk of a type 1 error. The boneferroni procedure is a simple calculation in which the alpha is divided by the number of t-tests run on different aspect of the study data. 8. If researchers conducted 9 t-tests on their study data. What alpha level should be used to determine significant differences between the two groups in the study? Provide your calculations.Alpha/ number of t tests performed on study data = more stringent study to determine the significance of study results 0 . 05/9 = 0. 0055. 0. 005 is the alpha level should be used to determine significant differences between the two groups in the study. 9. The authors reported multiple df values in Table VI. Why were different df values reported for this study? The author used multiple df values in table VI because according to the data above, significance of a t ratio can be determined by comparison with the critical values in a statistical table for the t distribution using the degrees of freedom for the study.DF is a mathematical equation that describes the freedom of a particular scores’ value to vary based on the other existing scores values and the sum of the score. The formula for the df = number in group 1+ number in group 2-2. This way author is becoming more specific by providing different df values which shows the comparison and differences between 2 independent groups. 10. What does the t value for the Physical Component Score tell you about men and women post MI? If this result was consistent with previous research, how might you use this knowledge in your practice?The t value tells us about the differences between men and women post MI physical component score. In my practice using this t value, I would be able to work differently between men and women after post MI. Teaching might provide to women more about physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain and general health since these are all included in physical component score. The physical component score for women is 48. 5 compared to men 51. 1 (standard deviation). Therefore, women might need to educate more about the physical components than men.